Gambian police have fired tear gas to disperse supporters of losing presidential candidate Ousainou Darboe as protesters took to the streets outside the capital Banjul to contest the re-election of President Adama Barrow.
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Hundreds of protesters had gathered in the community of Serekunda, 12km from Banjul, the day after Darboe and two other candidates said they would not accept Barrow's resounding win in Saturday's election.
Police intervened with tear gas when the crowd started scuffling with supporters of Barrow, according to a reporter at the scene.
Later on Monday, police broke up another protest of Darboe supporters near the politician's house in Serekunda using tear gas.
A witness said they saw some police beating protesters before the crowd dispersed.
The office of the Inspector General of Police said it was concerned about gatherings turning violent.
"Without restraint, any form of post-electoral violence will jeopardise our legacy for tolerance, maturity and peacefulness. This Office therefore, strongly urges all Gambians to remain calm," a police statement said.
The election is a test of stability and democratic progress in the tiny West African country of 2.5 million people.
It is hoped it will help draw a line under the oppressive 22-year rule of former president Yahya Jammeh, who lost to Barrow in 2016 and was forced into exile.
Earlier on Monday, Essa Mbye Faal accepted defeat, backtracking from his earlier announcement that he would reject the results because of alleged problems at polling stations and other issues.
"I have called Adama Barrow for his electoral victory," he said, without explaining his change of heart.
"I told my supporters that we have lost the elections and we should accept the will of God."
The two remaining hold-out candidates - Darboe and Mama Kandeh - have not said how they will proceed.
They have cited allegations of problems at polling stations and other issues and said on Sunday "all actions are on the table".
Election observers from the African Union said the election was conducted in line with international standards, while EU observers praised the transparency of the voting and counting process.
However in its statement, the EU observer mission criticised the Independent Electoral Commission, saying its pre-election candidate acceptance process was overly opaque.
Australian Associated Press